DNS

What is MX Record (Mail Exchange Record)?

A DNS record that specifies which mail servers receive email for a domain, in priority order.

An MX record maps a domain to the hostnames of the servers responsible for accepting its inbound mail, each weighted with a preference number where lower values are tried first. Sending servers query the recipient domain's MX records to know where to deliver a message. MX records point to hostnames, never directly to IP addresses, and those hostnames must resolve via A records.

Why it matters for cold email

A domain used for cold email needs valid MX records so it can receive replies, bounces, and verification messages; a domain with no MX looks abandoned and untrustworthy. Mailbox providers and email verifiers also check MX records to confirm an address belongs to a real, mail-accepting domain.

Related terms

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